Did Solomon Really Take an Egyptian Fiance?

Did Solomon Really Take an Egyptian Fiance?

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Perhaps not Pharaoh’s Child. It coffin protection belonged so you can a lady just who stayed in Thebes throughout the Egypt’s 21st Dynasty. Regardless of if their title hasn’t been preserved, she seemingly have been rich and you may belonged with the clerical class-as the conveyed of the types of their own coffin security. New lovingwomen.org gГҐ til hjemmesiden lady resided in the same time while the Solomon’s bride-to-be, the brand new unnamed daughter out-of Pharaoh, might have existed. 0.

Their harem is offered within 700 spouses and you may three hundred concubines (step 1 Kings 11:3)-absolutely an exaggeration. Centered on step one Kings 11, the guy and additionally grabbed overseas spouses, a number of who added your so you can idolatry. For example, to fulfill their Moabite wives, he depending an effective shrine on Moabite jesus Chemosh. The brand new biblical author trembles which have indignation whenever reporting Solomon’s falling away.

This is simply not outstanding that Solomon would be to ally themselves having queens from the countries doing him. For example was regal arrange for of several leaders during the old Close Eastern history. But really that was superior try having Solomon to own ily (step 1 Leaders 3:1).

That which was thus outstanding about it? Bring for example so it exchange utilized in one of several greatest Amarna Characters (c. 14th century B.C.E.), published by the newest Babylonian king Kadashman-Enlil II for the Egyptian pharaoh Amenhotep III, more than around three many years through to the duration of Solomon:

Additionally, your my brother, as i typed to you on marrying their daughter, prior to their habit of not providing (a beneficial daughter) you published to me “Of forever no child of the queen from Egypt was supplied to anybody.” … I composed as follows … Publish me personally a lovely lady since if she was in fact your child. Who is going to say, “She’s zero child of your king!” But holding into decision, you have not sent anybody. step 1

Centered on biblical college student Abraham Malamat, there can be one almost every other example of a prospective Egyptian princess are made available to a different leader-to help you Queen Nikmad from Ugarit, considering an enthusiastic Ugaritic file portraying this new at the stops the king most likely failed to marry an actual child of your pharaoh but instead a person in the regal harem. The latest Greek historian Herodotus accounts you to definitely Queen Amasis away from Egypt actually refused to render his dbyses, king out of Persia (Records, Book III:1). 2

This new alliance from Solomon and you may Egypt, if the correct, was it is a difference. Practical question was, was it a genuine going on otherwise a blank offer? Malamat’s example out of Ugarit provides about a limited precedent. Yes, the newest Egyptian ruler which gave an enthusiastic “Egyptian little princess” to Nikmad ran far beyond what Amenhotep III is actually ready to create into Babylonian monarch. A look at the biblical text message recounting Solomon’s relationships so you’re able to an enthusiastic Egyptian little princess is apparently in check.

King Solomon is well-known for his facts and you may, among other things, his of a lot arital relationship

At the conclusion of step one Leaders 2, Solomon have consolidated their signal. Chapter step three starts with cracking news: “Solomon contracted a married relationship alliance which have Pharaoh, king from Egypt, using the daughter regarding Pharaoh while the a spouse, and you will providing their [to call home] in the city away from David, up until the guy complete strengthening their palace, and Temple regarding YHWH, together with wall structure encircling Jerusalem” (author’s translation).

Credit: Images Robin Stevens/CC from the-NC-ND dos

Punctual forward to 1 Kings nine:24: “Whenever Pharoah’s child ran right up about Town of David on the domestic [Solomon] had designed for their own, then he reconstructed the new Millo citadel.” Again, the language states Pharaoh’s child mostly when it comes to Solomon’s building strategies. Alas, nobody keeps understood our house otherwise castle Solomon is alleged getting built for their Egyptian spouse, however some scholars enjoys understood this new Millo with the very-entitled Stepped Stone Framework from inside the Jerusalem. step three

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